Zambia Heads to the Polls as Hichilema Seeks Second Term

By Burnett Munthali……….

LUSAKA, Zambia — Zambians are voting today in presidential, parliamentary and local government elections, with President Hakainde Hichilema seeking a second five-year term amid growing concerns over the cost of living.

Hichilema, who came to power in 2021, is campaigning on his administration’s economic record, particularly progress on Zambia’s debt restructuring and efforts to restore macroeconomic stability following the country’s 2020 sovereign debt default.

However, many voters say improvements in economic indicators have yet to translate into significant changes in household finances. Employment, purchasing power and the rising cost of basic goods remain major concerns.

Hichilema’s main challenger is opposition leader Brian Mundubile, a veteran parliamentarian contesting the presidency for the first time. His campaign has attracted support from political forces linked to former President Edgar Lungu, although divisions within the opposition could weaken its challenge.

Political analysts say opposition fragmentation may benefit Hichilema, with candidates from rival opposition parties competing against each other in some parliamentary and local government races.

Despite Hichilema’s perceived advantage, the opposition maintains strong support in key population centres, particularly Lusaka and the Copperbelt, where large numbers of registered voters could play a decisive role.

The election is also being held amid concerns over political freedoms and the fairness of the electoral environment. Critics have accused the government of putting pressure on opposition groups, allegations authorities have rejected.

The presidential election will be decided by a candidate securing more than 50 percent of valid votes. If no candidate reaches the threshold, the top two will face a second-round vote.

Polling stations are scheduled to open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., with the Electoral Commission of Zambia indicating that initial results are expected by Monday.

The election will determine whether Hichilema wins another term to continue his economic programme or whether the opposition can overcome its divisions and deliver an electoral upset.